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Marduk-zakir-shumi I
Marduk-zâkir-šumi, inscribed mdPA''-za-kir-''MU in a reconstruction of two kinglists,〔''Synchronistic Kinglist'' KAV 10 (VAT 11261) ii 9.〕〔''Synchronistic Kinglist'' KAV 182 (Ass. 13956dh) iii 12.〕 “Marduk pronounced the name,”〔šumu 1c CAD Š III p. 289.〕 was a king of Babylon 855-819 BC during the mixed dynastic period referred to in antiquity as the dynasty of ''E''. He was a contemporary of Assyrian kings, Salmānu-ašarēdu III) (commonly known, Shalmaneser III)〔''Synchronistic Kinglist'', KAV 216 (Ass. 14616c), iii 20.〕 (859–824 BC) and Šamši-Adad V (824–811 BC) with whom he was allied.〔''Eclectic Chronicle'' (ABC 24) BM 27859 reverse (r 5-7).〕
==Biography==
There are few contemporary inscriptions bearing witness to his reign. A kudurru〔 granting Ibni-Ištar, a ''kalû-''priest of the temple of Eanna in Uruk, land by Marduk-zâkir-šumi, is dated to his second year. Nazi-Enlil was governor or ''šandabakku'' (inscribed LÚGÚ.EN.NA) of Nippur, the first appearance of this office since Kassite times, as he appears as a witness along with the crown prince, Marduk-balāssu-iqbi. A second kudurru records a private land sale near Dilbat.〔 His son, Enlil-apla-uṣur, was to succeed him in Marduk-balāssu-iqbi’s reign.〔4 N-T 3:11'.〕 A lapis Lazuli seal of this king depicting Marduk's statue resting on his pet dragon, Mušḫuššu, was an offering intended to be hung around an idol's neck.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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